Mmcp.market

prioritization-frameworks skill

by phuryn·phuryn/pm-skills·27k stars·MIT

Reference guide to 9 prioritization frameworks with formulas, when-to-use guidance, and templates — RICE, ICE, Kano, MoSCoW, Opportunity Score, and more. Use when selecting a prioritization method, comparing frameworks like RICE vs ICE, or learning how different prioritization approaches work.

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A skill is a folder. Copy it into your agent's skills folder and the agent loads it when the task matches its description. 

git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/phuryn/pm-skills.git /tmp/pm-skills
mkdir -p ~/.claude/skills
cp -r /tmp/pm-skills/pm-execution/skills/prioritization-frameworks ~/.claude/skills/prioritization-frameworks
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In the Claude apps, zip the folder and upload it from the Skills settings. The folder on GitHub

The instructions your agent would load

SKILL.md as published, without the frontmatter. Read it on GitHub

Prioritization Frameworks Reference

A reference guide to help you select and apply the right prioritization framework for your context.

Core Principle

Never allow customers to design solutions. Prioritize problems (opportunities), not features.

Opportunity Score (Dan Olsen, The Lean Product Playbook)

The recommended framework for prioritizing customer problems.

Survey customers on Importance and Satisfaction for each need (normalize to 0–1 scale).

Three related formulas:

  • Current value = Importance × Satisfaction
  • Opportunity Score = Importance × (1 − Satisfaction)
  • Customer value created = Importance × (S2 − S1), where S1 = satisfaction before, S2 = satisfaction after

High Importance + low Satisfaction = highest Opportunity Score = best opportunities. Plot on an Importance vs Satisfaction chart — upper-left quadrant is the sweet spot. Prioritizes customer problems, not solutions.

ICE Framework

Useful for prioritizing initiatives and ideas. Considers not only value but also risk and economic factors.

  • I (Impact) = Opportunity Score × Number of Customers affected
  • C (Confidence) = How confident are we? (1-10). Accounts for risk.
  • E (Ease) = How easy is it to implement? (1-10). Accounts for economic factors.

Score = I × C × E. Higher = prioritize first.

RICE Framework

Splits ICE's Impact into two separate factors. Useful for larger teams that need more granularity.

  • R (Reach) = Number of customers affected
  • I (Impact) = Opportunity Score (value per customer)
  • C (Confidence) = How confident are we? (0-100%)
  • E (Effort) = How much effort to implement? (person-months)

Score = (R × I × C) / E

9 Frameworks Overview

Templates

  • Opportunity Score intro (PDF)
  • Importance vs Satisfaction Template — Dan Olsen (Google Slides)
  • ICE Template (Google Sheets)
  • RICE Template (Google Sheets)

Further Reading

  • The Product Management Frameworks Compendium + Templates
  • Kano Model: How to Delight Your Customers Without Becoming a Feature Factory
  • Continuous Product Discovery Masterclass (CPDM) (video course)

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