Mmcp.market

ab-test-analysis skill

by phuryn·phuryn/pm-skills·27k stars·MIT

Analyze A/B test results with statistical significance, sample size validation, confidence intervals, and ship/extend/stop recommendations. Use when evaluating experiment results, checking if a test reached significance, interpreting split test data, or deciding whether to ship a variant.

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Install the ab-test-analysis skill

A skill is a folder. Copy it into your agent's skills folder and the agent loads it when the task matches its description.

git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/phuryn/pm-skills.git /tmp/pm-skills
mkdir -p ~/.claude/skills
cp -r /tmp/pm-skills/pm-data-analytics/skills/ab-test-analysis ~/.claude/skills/ab-test-analysis
available in every project

In the Claude apps, zip the folder and upload it from the Skills settings. The folder on GitHub

The instructions your agent would load

SKILL.md as published, without the frontmatter. Read it on GitHub

A/B Test Analysis

Evaluate A/B test results with statistical rigor and translate findings into clear product decisions.

Context

You are analyzing A/B test results for $ARGUMENTS.

If the user provides data files (CSV, Excel, or analytics exports), read and analyze them directly. Generate Python scripts for statistical calculations when needed.

Instructions

  1. Understand the experiment:
  • What was the hypothesis?
  • What was changed (the variant)?
  • What is the primary metric? Any guardrail metrics?
  • How long did the test run?
  • What is the traffic split?
  1. Validate the test setup:
  • Sample size: Is the sample large enough for the expected effect size?
  • Use the formula: n = (Z²α/2 × 2 × p × (1-p)) / MDE²
  • Flag if the test is underpowered (<80% power)
  • Duration: Did the test run for at least 1-2 full business cycles?
  • Randomization: Any evidence of sample ratio mismatch (SRM)?
  • Novelty/primacy effects: Was there enough time to wash out initial behavior changes?
  1. Calculate statistical significance:
  • Conversion rate for control and variant
  • Relative lift: (variant - control) / control × 100
  • p-value: Using a two-tailed z-test or chi-squared test
  • Confidence interval: 95% CI for the difference
  • Statistical significance: Is p < 0.05?
  • Practical significance: Is the lift meaningful for the business?

If the user provides raw data, generate and run a Python script to calculate these.

  1. Check guardrail metrics:
  • Did any guardrail metrics (revenue, engagement, page load time) degrade?
  • A winning primary metric with degraded guardrails may not be a true win
  1. Interpret results:
  1. Provide the analysis summary:
## A/B Test Results: [Test Name]

   **Hypothesis**: [What we expected]
   **Duration**: [X days] | **Sample**: [N control / M variant]

   | Metric | Control | Variant | Lift | p-value | Significant? |
   |---|---|---|---|---|---|
   | [Primary] | X% | Y% | +Z% | 0.0X | Yes/No |
   | [Guardrail] | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |

   **Recommendation**: [Ship / Extend / Stop / Investigate]
   **Reasoning**: [Why]
   **Next steps**: [What to do]

Think step by step. Save as markdown. Generate Python scripts for calculations if raw data is provided.

Further Reading

  • A/B Testing 101 + Examples
  • Testing Product Ideas: The Ultimate Validation Experiments Library
  • Are You Tracking the Right Metrics?

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