Mmcp.market

swift-expert skill

by Jeffallan·Jeffallan/claude-skills·12k stars·MIT

Builds iOS/macOS/watchOS/tvOS applications, implements SwiftUI views and state management, designs protocol-oriented architectures, handles async/await concurrency, implements actors for thread safety, and debugs Swift-specific issues. Use when building iOS/macOS applications with Swift 5.9+, SwiftUI, or async/await concurrency. Invoke for protocol-oriented programming, SwiftUI state management, actors, server-side Swift, UIKit integration, Combine, or Vapor.

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Install the swift-expert skill

A skill is a folder. Copy it into your agent's skills folder and the agent loads it when the task matches its description.

git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/Jeffallan/claude-skills.git /tmp/claude-skills
mkdir -p ~/.claude/skills
cp -r /tmp/claude-skills/skills/swift-expert ~/.claude/skills/swift-expert
available in every project

In the Claude apps, zip the folder and upload it from the Skills settings. The folder on GitHub

The instructions your agent would load

SKILL.md as published, without the frontmatter. Read it on GitHub

Swift Expert

Core Workflow

  1. Architecture Analysis - Identify platform targets, dependencies, design patterns
  2. Design Protocols - Create protocol-first APIs with associated types
  3. Implement - Write type-safe code with async/await and value semantics
  4. Optimize - Profile with Instruments, ensure thread safety
  5. Test - Write comprehensive tests with XCTest and async patterns

Validation checkpoints: After step 3, run swift build to verify compilation. After step 4, run swift build -warnings-as-errors to surface actor isolation and Sendable warnings. After step 5, run swift test and confirm all async tests pass.

Reference Guide

Load detailed guidance based on context:

Code Patterns

async/await — Correct vs. Incorrect

// ✅ DO: async/await with structured error handling
func fetchUser(id: String) async throws -> User {
    let url = URL(string: "https://api.example.com/users/\(id)")!
    let (data, _) = try await URLSession.shared.data(from: url)
    return try JSONDecoder().decode(User.self, from: data)
}

// ❌ DON'T: mixing completion handlers with async context
func fetchUser(id: String) async throws -> User {
    return try await withCheckedThrowingContinuation { continuation in
        // Avoid wrapping existing async APIs this way when a native async version exists
        legacyFetch(id: id) { result in
            continuation.resume(with: result)
        }
    }
}

SwiftUI State Management

// ✅ DO: use @Observable (Swift 5.9+) for view models
@Observable
final class CounterViewModel {
    var count = 0
    func increment() { count += 1 }
}

struct CounterView: View {
    @State private var vm = CounterViewModel()

    var body: some View {
        VStack {
            Text("\(vm.count)")
            Button("Increment", action: vm.increment)
        }
    }
}

// ❌ DON'T: reach for ObservableObject/Published when @Observable suffices
class LegacyViewModel: ObservableObject {
    @Published var count = 0  // Unnecessary boilerplate in Swift 5.9+
}

Protocol-Oriented Architecture

// ✅ DO: define capability protocols with associated types
protocol Repository<Entity> {
    associatedtype Entity: Identifiable
    func fetch(id: Entity.ID) async throws -> Entity
    func save(_ entity: Entity) async throws
}

struct UserRepository: Repository {
    typealias Entity = User
    func fetch(id: UUID) async throws -> User { /* … */ }
    func save(_ user: User) async throws { /* … */ }
}

// ❌ DON'T: use classes as base types when a protocol fits
class BaseRepository {  // Avoid class inheritance for shared behavior
    func fetch(id: UUID) async throws -> Any { fatalError("Override required") }
}

Actor for Thread Safety

// ✅ DO: isolate mutable shared state in an actor
actor ImageCache {
    private var cache: [URL: UIImage] = [:]

    func image(for url: URL) -> UIImage? { cache[url] }
    func store(_ image: UIImage, for url: URL) { cache[url] = image }
}

// ❌ DON'T: use a class with manual locking
class UnsafeImageCache {
    private var cache: [URL: UIImage] = [:]
    private let lock = NSLock()  // Error-prone; prefer actor isolation
    func image(for url: URL) -> UIImage? {
        lock.lock(); defer { lock.unlock() }
        return cache[url]
    }
}

Constraints

MUST DO

  • Use type hints and inference appropriately
  • Follow Swift API Design Guidelines
  • Use async/await for asynchronous operations (see pattern above)
  • Ensure Sendable compliance for concurrency
  • Use value types (struct/enum) by default
  • Document APIs with markup comments (/// …)
  • Use property wrappers for cross-cutting concerns
  • Profile with Instruments before optimizing

MUST NOT DO

  • Use force unwrapping (!) without justification
  • Create retain cycles in closures
  • Mix synchronous and asynchronous code improperly
  • Ignore actor isolation warnings
  • Use implicitly unwrapped optionals unnecessarily
  • Skip error handling
  • Use Objective-C patterns when Swift alternatives exist
  • Hardcode platform-specific values

Output Templates

When implementing Swift features, provide:

  1. Protocol definitions and type aliases
  2. Model types (structs/classes with value semantics)
  3. View implementations (SwiftUI) or view controllers
  4. Tests demonstrating usage
  5. Brief explanation of architectural decisions

Documentation

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